Public International Law

International treaties and agreements serve as the cornerstone of public international law, establishing the legal frameworks that govern relations among states and international organizations. Their recognition and enforcement shape global cooperation and stability across diverse sectors. Understanding the foundational principles, types, and processes involved in the formation of these treaties is essential for comprehending their…

Customary International Law constitutes a fundamental aspect of the broader framework of Public International Law. It embodies unwritten norms that have become legally binding through consistent state practice and a shared sense of legal obligation, or opino juris. Establishing the Concept of Customary International Law Establishing the concept of customary international law involves understanding how…

The concepts of sovereignty and statehood form the cornerstone of public international law, shaping the relationships between nations and their legal autonomy. These principles define the fundamental rights and responsibilities that underpin the modern state system. Understanding their legal foundations, distinctions, and modern challenges is essential to grasping how states operate within an evolving international…